Background
The use of waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) is on the rise throughout the world, especially among young people and even athletes. There is a belief among consumers that exercise prevents the harmful effects of hookah smoke on the body. We examined this belief by evaluation of lung injury following to concurrent WTS and swimming endurance training in male Wistar rats.
Methods
Animals were randomly divided to sedentary control (CTL) group, exercise training group (Ex group), sedentary WTS (S) group, and exercise plus WTS (S+ Ex) group.
نام مقاله:
Swimming Exercise Training Attenuates the Lung Inflammatory Response and Injury Induced by Exposing to Waterpipe Tobacco Smoke
نویسندگان:
Mohammad Reza Nakhaee, Mohammad Reza Zolfaghari, Siyavash Joukar, Nouzar Nakhaee, Yaser Masoumi-Ardakani, Maryam Iranpour, Mozhdeh Nazari
نام مجله:
Addiction & Health